Flight Tutor (First)
Other Name(s) | Aerotrainer Orientator Airplane Instructor |
---|---|
Type | Rotating ride |
Built | 1931 |
Opened | 1931 |
Closed | 1931 (Sales company went out of business) |
Manufacturer | Springfield Welding and Supply Company Air Craft Appliance Co. |
Designer | W. E. Hoffman |
Height | 20 ft. (6.1 m) |
Vehicle Type | Airplane |
Number of Vehicles | 1 |
Riders per Vehicle | 1 |
Inversions | Varies |
The first Flight Tutor (sometimes called an Aerotrainer, Orientator, or Airplane Instructor[1])[2] was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park's Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.[10][11][12]
Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer W. E. Hoffman in 1929,[13] it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel[14] double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.[3] The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).[15] Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.[4][16][10][17][18][19][7] The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.[20]
It was installed near the entrance to the Red Devil, south of the Midway.[21][19][22] Its success led to a second version of the ride being installed further north.[6][7] The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation (in Delaware). [23] The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value[24] and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.[10][25]
See Also
References
- ↑ Barret, Richard E. "Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun." Columbus and Central Ohio Historian. Vol. 1. April 1984. Pg. 11.
- ↑ "New Concern to Make 'Orientator' to Teach Flying Without Planes." Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio). 9 June 1929. Pg. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Circus Thrillers: Army's 'Green' Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground." The Columbus Dispatch. 6 October 1929. Pg. F9.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "On the Rialto: Flight Teacher." The Columbus Dispatch. 3 April 1931. Pg. 22A.
- ↑ "Sunday Only." The Columbus Dispatch. 11 April 1931. Pg. 8.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "New Flight Machine." The Columbus Dispatch. 17 April 1931. Pg. 2B.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Another Tutor Picked For Park." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch. 19 April 1931. Pg. 60.
- ↑ "Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere." The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio). 23 April 1929. Pg. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/
- ↑ "Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field 'Real Instructor'". Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio). 28 April 1929. Pg. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Flying to Be Park Feature." The Columbus Dispatch. 5 April 1931. Pg. 10D.
- ↑ "Leviathans Play at Olentangy." The Columbus Dispatch. 20 April 1931. Pg. 10A.
- ↑ "On the Rialto." The Columbus Dispatch. 24 April 1931. Pg. 20A.
- ↑ "How to Fly Without Flying." The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania). Photo. 29 June 1929. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/
- ↑ "Flight Tutor Gives Student 'Safe' Thrills." Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona). 8 September 1929. Pg. 26. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/
- ↑ "New Concern to Make 'Orientator' to Teach Flying Without Planes." Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio). 9 June 1929. Pg. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/
- ↑ "First Sunday at the Biggest Park." The Columbus Dispatch. 5 April 1931. Pg. 62.
- ↑ "Western Band." The Columbus Dispatch. 8 April 1931. Pg. 16A.
- ↑ "Another Sunday At Olentangy Park." The Columbus Dispatch. 13 April 1931. Pg. 12A.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Raper, Tod. "Shifting Scenes." The Columbus Dispatch. 15 April 1931. Pg. 2B.
- ↑ "How to Fly Without Flying." News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania). Photo. 29 June 1929. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/
- ↑ "Flying to Be Park Feature." The Columbus Dispatch. 7 April 1931. Pg. 14A.
- ↑ "That Busy Place, Olentangy." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch. 10 May 1931. Pg. 56.
- ↑ "Entertaining the Multitude." Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio). 13 April 1931. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/
- ↑ "Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots." The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana). 13 November 1932. Pg. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/
- ↑ "AIRCRAFT APPLIANCE SALES CORPORATION." Open Corporates. https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885