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	<title>Flight Tutor (First) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-22T03:52:15Z</updated>
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		<updated>2024-12-26T17:35:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created redirect&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:35, 26 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox ride&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#REDIRECT &lt;/ins&gt;[[Flight Tutor (1)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| name           = Flight Tutor&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| othernames     = Aerotrainer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Orientator&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Airplane Instructor&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| type           = Rotating ride&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| parksection    = East, central&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| built          = 1931&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Company&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| numvehicles    = 1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| numriders      = 1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| inversions     = Varies&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E. 1984. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;Flight Tutor &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&#039;&#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;/del&gt;1 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&#039;&#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates,&#039;&#039; Last modified August 20, 2024. https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Flight Tutor (Second)|Second Flight Tutor]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Park Sections}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Rides}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Rides]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Rotating Rides&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Added in 1931]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, Olentangy Park Columbus, Columbus amusement park, amusement park, Clintonville, defunct amusement park}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6973&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 13:59, 22 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6973&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-22T13:59:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:59, 22 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Ohio&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&#039;&#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates,&#039;&#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&#039;&#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates,&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Last modified August 20, 2024. &lt;/ins&gt;https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6972&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 13:58, 22 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6972&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-22T13:58:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:58, 22 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&#039;&#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;How to Fly Without Flying.&lt;/del&gt;&quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https:&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;howto&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&#039;&#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&lt;/ins&gt;&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;howto&lt;/ins&gt;&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware, Ohio. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Corporates,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware, Ohio. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Corporates,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6971&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 13:57, 22 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6971&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-22T13:57:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:57, 22 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E. 1984. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E. 1984. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&#039;&#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&lt;/del&gt;&quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https:&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&#039;&#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&lt;/ins&gt;&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newconcern&lt;/ins&gt;&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware, Ohio. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Corporates,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware, Ohio. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Corporates,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6970&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 13:55, 22 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6970&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-22T13:55:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:55, 22 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Co.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Company&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6969&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 13:54, 22 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6969&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-22T13:54:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:54, 22 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Co.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Co.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ft. &lt;/del&gt;(6.1 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;feet &lt;/ins&gt;(6.1 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;meters&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| numvehicles    = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| numvehicles    = 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian.&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vol. 1. &lt;/del&gt;April 1984. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;9 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 6 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;October &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 3 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 11 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 17 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 19 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 23 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;28 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. 1984&lt;/ins&gt;. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 1984. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&#039;&#039; June &lt;/ins&gt;9&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 23&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;October &lt;/ins&gt;6&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;3&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;11&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;17&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;19&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;23&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 2&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&#039;&#039; April &lt;/ins&gt;28&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 4&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 5 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 20 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 24 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;5&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;20&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;24&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Photo&lt;/del&gt;. 29 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 8 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 9 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 5 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 8 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 13 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;15 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania). &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Photo. &lt;/del&gt;29 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/del&gt;1929. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Photograph&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/ins&gt;29&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 12&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September &lt;/ins&gt;8&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 26&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/ins&gt;9&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 23&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;5&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;8&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;13&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. 1931&lt;/ins&gt;. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&#039;&#039; April &lt;/ins&gt;15&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&#039;&#039; Photograph&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/ins&gt;29&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1929. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 12&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 7 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 10 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;May &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg. &lt;/del&gt;56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;in Delaware&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 13 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/del&gt;1931. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; 13 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;November &lt;/del&gt;1932. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pg&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/del&gt;. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;AIRCRAFT APPLIANCE SALES CORPORATION&lt;/del&gt;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;7&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;May &lt;/ins&gt;10&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page &lt;/ins&gt;56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (Second)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Ohio&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April &lt;/ins&gt;13&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1931. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 12&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;November &lt;/ins&gt;13&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1932. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Page 7&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Accessed through Newspapers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation&lt;/ins&gt;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6761&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin: Updated SEO</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6761&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-14T00:31:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated SEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:31, 14 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, amusement park, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Columbus&lt;/del&gt;, Clintonville}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Olentangy Amusement Park, Olentangy Park Columbus, Columbus &lt;/ins&gt;amusement park, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;amusement park&lt;/ins&gt;, Clintonville&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, defunct amusement park&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6487&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 04:45, 6 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6487&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-06T04:45:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:45, 6 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian.&#039;&#039; Vol. 1. April 1984. Pg. 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio). 9 June 1929. Pg. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 6 October 1929. Pg. F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 3 April 1931. Pg. 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 11 April 1931. Pg. 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 17 April 1931. Pg. 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 19 April 1931. Pg. 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio).&#039;&#039; 23 April 1929. Pg. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;&quot;. &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio). 28 April 1929. Pg. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barret, Richard E. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian.&#039;&#039; Vol. 1. April 1984. Pg. 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio). 9 June 1929. Pg. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 6 October 1929. Pg. F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 3 April 1931. Pg. 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 11 April 1931. Pg. 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 17 April 1931. Pg. 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 19 April 1931. Pg. 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio).&#039;&#039; 23 April 1929. Pg. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;&quot;. &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio). 28 April 1929. Pg. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 5 April 1931. Pg. 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 20 April 1931. Pg. 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 24 April 1931. Pg. 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 5 April 1931. Pg. 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 20 April 1931. Pg. 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 24 April 1931. Pg. 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6483&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 04:42, 6 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6483&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-06T04:42:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:42, 6 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Co.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Co.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = W. E. Hoffman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;W. E. Hoffman&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 ft. (6.1 m)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 ft. (6.1 m)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 5 April 1931. Pg. 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 20 April 1931. Pg. 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 24 April 1931. Pg. 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 5 April 1931. Pg. 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 20 April 1931. Pg. 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 24 April 1931. Pg. 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer W. E. Hoffman in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&#039;&#039; Photo. 29 June 1929. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&#039;&#039; 8 September 1929. Pg. 26. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; 9 June 1929. Pg. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 5 April 1931. Pg. 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 8 April 1931. Pg. 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 13 April 1931. Pg. 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; The Columbus Dispatch. 15 April 1931. Pg. 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania). Photo. 29 June 1929. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;W. E. Hoffman&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in 1929,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&#039;&#039; Photo. 29 June 1929. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&#039;&#039; 8 September 1929. Pg. 26. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; 9 June 1929. Pg. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 5 April 1931. Pg. 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 8 April 1931. Pg. 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; 13 April 1931. Pg. 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; The Columbus Dispatch. 15 April 1931. Pg. 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania). Photo. 29 June 1929. Pg. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6101&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin: Updated SEO</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(First)&amp;diff=6101&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-07-21T03:29:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated SEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:29, 21 July 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{#seo:|description=&lt;/ins&gt;The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, amusement park, Columbus, Clintonville}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>