1902 Season: Difference between revisions

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Olentangy Park opened for the 1902 season on Sunday, May 18, 1902.<ref name="opening2">"Olentangy Park: Opening Week." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 11 May 1902. Pg. 16.</ref> The opening week presented a Grand Musical Festival, featuring Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, who performed twice daily.<ref name="opening1">Ad. ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 4 May 1902. Pg. 16.</ref> Souvenir sheet music of some of Liberati's compositions were given to patrons. Patrons were invited to request performances for specific days ahead of time.<ref name="opening2" /> Manager Joseph W. Dusenbury said 23,000 people attended the opening Sunday.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Opening of the Season." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 19 May 1902. Pg. 9.</ref> The park closed on the night of September 21, 1902.<ref name="cricket">"Olentangy Park: A Wife's Honor." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch.'' 6 September 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
Olentangy Park opened for the 1902 season on Sunday, May 18, 1902.<ref name="opening2">"Olentangy Park: Opening Week." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 11, 1902. Page 16.</ref> The opening week presented a Grand Musical Festival featuring Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, who performed twice daily.<ref name="opening1">Advertisement, ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 4, 1902. Page 16.</ref> Souvenir sheet music of some of Liberati's compositions were given to patrons. Patrons were invited to request performances for specific days ahead of time.<ref name="opening2" /> Manager Joseph W. Dusenbury said 23,000 people attended the opening Sunday.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Opening of the Season." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 19, 1902. Page 9.</ref> The park closed on the night of September 21, 1902.<ref name="cricket">"Olentangy Park: A Wife's Honor." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch,'' September 6, 1902. Page 9.</ref>


Harry DeMuth, of Lancaster, was re-engaged as the park's advertising agent.<ref>"Brevities." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch.'' 15 May 1902. Pg. 5.</ref>
Harry DeMuth, of Lancaster, was re-engaged as the park's advertising agent.<ref>"Brevities." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 15, 1902. Page 5.</ref>


===Trolley Power Issues on Opening Sunday===
===Trolley Power Issues on Opening Sunday===


The trolley cars were used so much on that opening Sunday that the feed wire connections burned out at Spring and High streets, visibly smoking until the power at the central station was turned off. This was caused by a break the Friday prior that disabled a large engine at the power plant. Even after working to repair and eventually removing smaller engines to replace the large ones, materials were not available in time. This cut the horsepower to a third of the strength it normally had to run the trolley cars. The break was fixed by noon the following Monday.<ref>"Power Gave Out." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 19 May 1902. Pg. 5.</ref>
The trolley cars were used so much on that opening Sunday that the feed wire connections burned out at Spring and High streets, visibly smoking until the power at the central station was turned off. This was caused by a break the Friday prior that disabled a large engine at the power plant. Even after working to repair and eventually removing smaller engines to replace the large ones, materials were not available in time. This cut the horsepower to a third of the strength it normally had to run the trolley cars. The break was fixed by noon the following Monday.<ref>"Power Gave Out." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 19, 1902. Page 5.</ref>


===Continued Pushback from Religious Groups===
===Continued Pushback from Religious Groups===


Religious groups, including the North Congregational Church, published resolutions about not approving of the park operating on Sundays. This is a continued effort ever since the theater opened in 1899.<ref>"After Olentangy Park." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 26 May 1902. Pg. 7.</ref>
Religious groups, including the North Congregational Church, published resolutions about not approving of the park operating on Sundays. This is a continued effort ever since the theater opened in 1899.<ref>"After Olentangy Park." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 26, 1902. Page 7.</ref>


===Reported Vandalism===
===Reported Vandalism===
Carl Ruffe [or Charles Ruple] and Fritz Cheney, of East Cherry Street, were charged with throwing stones at and breaking multiple the electric light globes. They were released after paying the court costs.<ref>"Police Court." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 4 August 1902. Pg. 7.</ref><ref>"Malicious Destruction Charged." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 4 August 1902. Pg. 5.</ref>
Carl Ruffe [or Charles Ruple] and Fritz Cheney, of East Cherry Street, were charged with throwing stones at and breaking multiple the electric light globes. They were released after paying the court costs.<ref>"Police Court." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 4, 1902. Page 7.</ref><ref>"Malicious Destruction Charged." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 4, 1902. Page 5.</ref>


__TOC__
__TOC__
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====John Field====
====John Field====
In March 1902, the Olentangy Park Company sued John Field for $250 (around $8,660 in 2022) on a contract for $450 (around $15,600) for the program privilege during the season of 1899.<ref>"Brevities." ''Columbus Evening Dispatch.'' 24 March 1902. Pg. 7.</ref> The judge ruled the park company should receive $174.25 (around $6,040) because Field already paid $100 ($3,465) and did not receive credit.<ref>"Justices' Court." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch.'' 12 April 1902. Pg. 7.</ref>
In March 1902, the Olentangy Park Company sued John Field for $250 (around $8,660 in 2022) on a contract for $450 (around $15,600) for the program privilege during the 1899 season.<ref>"Brevities." ''Columbus Evening Dispatch,'' March 24, 1902. Page 7.</ref> The judge ruled the park company should receive $174.25 (around $6,040) because Field already paid $100 ($3,465) and did not receive credit.<ref>"Justices' Court." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch,'' April 12, 1902. Page 7.</ref>


====Property Issues====
====Property Issues====
In June, Henrietta B. Burgher [misspelled Bugher], the ex-wife of Henry T. Chittenden, filed an equitable relief suit against Chittenden's property, asking for the foreclosure of a mortgage, causing liens on the property, and a receiver. This property included Olentangy Park. The property the park sat on, along with other parts, was to receive 6 percent interest, but this interest allegedly went unpaid since July 1, 1901. Only $10,000 ($346,525 in 2022) has been paid on the property, where $50,000 (over $1.7 million) was owed. Bugher wanted the mortgage satisfied by the sale of Olentangy Park as well as the property on Cussins Street.<ref>"H.T. Chittenden Sued." ''Friday Columbus Dispatch.'' 13 June 1902. Pg. 7.</ref> Through the lawsuit investigation, it was discovered that park manager J.W. Dusenbury signed a 99-year lease on the park's property, renewal forever, beginning in March 1901 for a monthly cost of $250 ($8,663). The Columbus Railway Company waived its lease on the property. The total mortgage for 27 acres was $52,699.25 (over 1.8 million).<ref>"Mrs. Burgher's Note." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 23 July 1902. Pg. 7.</ref>
In June, Henrietta B. Burgher [misspelled Bugher], the ex-wife of Henry T. Chittenden, filed an equitable relief suit against Chittenden's property, asking for the foreclosure of a mortgage, causing liens on the property, and a receiver. This property included Olentangy Park. The property the park sat on, along with other parts, was to receive 6 percent interest, but this interest allegedly went unpaid since July 1, 1901. Only $10,000 ($346,525 in 2022) has been paid on the property, where $50,000 (over $1.7 million) was owed. Bugher wanted the mortgage satisfied by the sale of Olentangy Park and the property on Cussins Street.<ref>"H.T. Chittenden Sued." ''Friday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 13, 1902. Page 7.</ref> Through the lawsuit investigation, it was discovered that park manager J.W. Dusenbury signed a 99-year lease on the park's property, renewal forever, beginning in March 1901 for a monthly cost of $250 ($8,663). The Columbus Railway Company waived its lease on the property. The total mortgage for 27 acres was $52,699.25 (over 1.8 million).<ref>"Mrs. Burgher's Note." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 23, 1902. Page 7.</ref>


====Discrimination Accusations====
====Discrimination Accusations====
In July, Rev. J.M. Riddle, field missionary for the Baptist Church, and P.W. Chavous, proprietor of the local Black newspaper, were allegedly accused of being prevented from bowling. The young man in charge of admission to the alley told them the alley was in use. Later, the park employee said it wasn't really in use, and he said he was told by Manager Dusenbury to not allow Black patrons to bowl and to do it kindly by saying the alley was in use. The Rev. Riddle and Chavous said Franklin County Commissioner Amlin witnessed the discrimination. A week before this incident, a group of Black patrons were refused entry for the same "in use" reason, even though two lanes were not used the entire time they were there. The adults in the group explained they'd only want to play a single game with the children and were sure those who claimed use of the alley would understand and allow them to use if they appeared. The management continued to refuse them entry. Rev. Riddle and Chavous planned to sue the park.<ref>"Color Line Drawn." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch.'' 17 July 1902. Pg. 6.</ref>
In July, Rev. J.M. Riddle, field missionary for the Baptist Church, and P.W. Chavous, proprietor of the local Black newspaper, were allegedly accused of being prevented from bowling. The young man in charge of admission to the alley told them the alley was in use. Later, the park employee said it wasn't really in use, and he said he was told by Manager Dusenbury to not allow Black patrons to bowl and to do it kindly by saying the alley was in use. The Rev. Riddle and Chavous said Franklin County Commissioner Amlin witnessed the discrimination. A week before this incident, a group of Black patrons were refused entry for the same "in use" reason, even though two lanes were not used the entire time they were there. The adults in the group explained they'd only want to play a single game with the children and were sure those who claimed use of the alley would understand and allow them to use it if they appeared. The management continued to refuse them entry. Rev. Riddle and Chavous planned to sue the park.<ref>"Color Line Drawn." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 17, 1902. Page 6.</ref>


====Hays-Mackey Fence Dispute Continues====
====Hays-Mackey Fence Dispute Continues====
''Main Article:'' [[Hays-Mackey v. The Olentangy Park Co.]]
''Main Article:'' [[Hays-Mackey v. The Olentangy Park Co.]]


In January, the dispute over the placement of fences on the south and east sides of the park was brought to trial. J.W. Dusenbury claimed the "roads" were never dedicated for public use.<ref>"Olentangy Park Fence." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch.'' 16 January 1902. Pg. 5.</ref> Judge Evans ruled in August 1902 that the streets were public property and the fences would need to be moved back 15-25 ft. (4.6-7.62 m). This ruling was based on an 1887 deed by Mrs. Guetner for the property to be public property.<ref>"Public Property." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 3 August 1902. Pg. 5.</ref> Dusenbury appealed this decision.<ref>''Saturday Columbus Dispatch.'' 16 August 1902. Pg. 5.</ref>
In January, the dispute over the placement of fences on the south and east sides of the park was brought to trial. J.W. Dusenbury claimed the "roads" were never dedicated for public use.<ref>"Olentangy Park Fence." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch,'' January 16, 1902. Page 5.</ref> Judge Evans ruled in August 1902 that the streets were public property and the fences would need to be moved back 15-25 ft. (4.6-7.62 m). This ruling was based on an 1887 deed by Mrs. Guetner for the property to be public property.<ref>"Public Property." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 3, 1902. Page 5.</ref> Dusenbury appealed this decision.<ref>''Saturday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 16, 1902. Page 5.</ref>


====Unpaid Grocieries====
====Unpaid Grocieries====


Henry Becker sued J.W. and W.J. Dusenbury for $204 ($7,070 in 2022) for groceries furnished at Olentangy and Minerva parks and Bryden Hotel.<ref>''Tuesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 28 October 1902. Pg. 8.</ref> This was later increased to $206.95.<ref>"Court Notes." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 17 November 1902. Pg. 5.</ref>
Henry Becker sued J.W. and W.J. Dusenbury for $204 ($7,070 in 2022) for groceries furnished at Olentangy Park, Minerva Park, and Bryden Hotel.<ref>''Tuesday Columbus Dispatch,'' October 28, 1902. Page 8.</ref> This was later increased to $206.95.<ref>"Court Notes." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' November 17, 1902. Page 5.</ref>
---------------------------------------------------------------


===Injuries and Deaths===
===Injuries and Deaths===


On July 12, 1902, Mrs. John Hindmarch, 57, fell from the Merry-Go-Round while at the park with her two granddaughters. She fell while checking on her granddaughter, her head landing on a rock. She later died from her injuries. Her family had just moved to Columbus from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, two months prior.<ref>''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 13 July 1902. Pg. 8.</ref><ref>"A Fatal Ride." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 14 July 1902. Pg. 8.</ref>
On July 12, 1902, Mrs. John Hindmarch, 57, fell from the Merry-Go-Round while at the park with her two granddaughters. She fell while checking on her granddaughter, her head landing on a rock. She later died from her injuries. Her family had just moved to Columbus from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, two months prior.<ref>''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 13, 1902. Page 8.</ref><ref>"A Fatal Ride." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 14, 1902. Page 8.</ref>


On September 21, 1902, Albert Jenkins received several broken ribs and a broken leg on the [[Figure Eight Toboggan|Figure Eight]]. He was released from the hospital on October 30.<ref>"Jenkins Leaves Hospital." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch.'' 30 October 1902. Pg. 6.</ref>
On September 21, 1902, Albert Jenkins received several broken ribs and a broken leg on the [[Figure Eight Toboggan|Figure Eight]]. He was released from the hospital on October 30.<ref>"Jenkins Leaves Hospital." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch,'' October 30, 1902. Page 6.</ref>


==Rides and Attractions==
==Rides and Attractions==
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''Main Article:'' [[Figure Eight Toboggan]]
''Main Article:'' [[Figure Eight Toboggan]]


A new roller coaster was built north of the Theater called the "Figure Eight Toboggan" sometime around the end of July 1902.<ref name="aug1">"Olentangy Park—Tassin's New Comedy." ''Friday Columbus Dispatch.'' 1 August 1902. Pg. 7.</ref> It cost $15,000 ($519,788 in 2022) to build.<ref>Ad. ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 27 July 1902. Pg. 17.</ref> The term "roller coaster" was new at the time.
A new roller coaster was built north of the Theater called the "Figure Eight Toboggan" around the end of July 1902.<ref name="aug1">"Olentangy Park—Tassin's New Comedy." ''Friday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 1, 1902. Page 7.</ref> It cost $15,000 ($519,788 in 2022) to build.<ref>Ad. ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 27, 1902. Page 17.</ref> The term "roller coaster" was new at the time.


===New Miniature Railway===
===New Miniature Railway===
''Main Article:'' [[Miniature Railway]]
''Main Article:'' [[Miniature Railway]]


The miniature railway was added around the same time as the Figure Eight.<ref>''A Jolly Picnic." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 3 August 1902. Pg. 12.</ref>
The miniature railway was added around the same time as the Figure Eight.<ref>''A Jolly Picnic." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 3, 1902. Page 12.</ref>


===Bowling Alleys===
===Bowling Alleys===
''Main Article:'' [[Bowling alleys]]
''Main Article:'' [[Bowling alleys]]


W.E. Josephy showed a new bowling-type game called "Red, White, and Blue" on alley No. 4 during the closing week (September 15-21).<ref>''Red, White, and Blue." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 15 September 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
W.E. Josephy showed a new bowling-type game called "Red, White, and Blue" on alley No. 4 during the closing week (September 15-21).<ref>''Red, White, and Blue." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' September 15, 1902. Page 9.</ref>


===Boathouse===
===Boathouse===
''Main Article:'' [[Boathouse]]
''Main Article:'' [[Boathouse]]


A fire destroyed the mills on June 13, 1902.<ref>Campbell, Alex. "Olentangy Park Chronology." ''Clintonville History by Shirley Hyatt.'' Published 18 July 2018. https://clintonvillehistory.com/wp-content/images/web-images-2018-07-18-alex-campbell/olentangy%20park%20chronology2.pdf</ref>
A fire destroyed the mills on June 13, 1902.<ref>Campbell, Alex. 2018. "Olentangy Park Chronology." ''Clintonville History,'' Last updated July 18. https://clintonvillehistory.com/wp-content/images/web-images-2018-07-18-alex-campbell/olentangy%20park%20chronology2.pdf</ref>


===List of Rides and Attractions===
===List of Rides and Attractions===
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''Main Article:'' [[Olentangy Park Casino and Theater]]
''Main Article:'' [[Olentangy Park Casino and Theater]]


The prices were the following: Night performances: 10 cents, 20 cents, and 30 cents ($3.47, $6.93, and $10.40 in 2022). Boxes: 50 cents ($17.33). Matinee performances: (10 cents, 15 cents, and 20 cents ($3.47, $5.20, and $6.93). Children were free at matinees except on Sundays and holidays.<ref>Ad. ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 11 May 1902. Pg. 16.</ref> They were sold at Mykrantz's Pharmacy, 13 S. High St.
The prices were the following: Night performances: 10 cents, 20 cents, and 30 cents ($3.47, $6.93, and $10.40 in 2022). Boxes: 50 cents ($17.33). Matinee performances: (10 cents, 15 cents, and 20 cents ($3.47, $5.20, and $6.93). Children were free at matinees except on Sundays and holidays.<ref>Advertisement, ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 11, 1902. Page 16.</ref> They were sold at Mykrantz's Pharmacy, 13 S. High St.


Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, performed twice daily during opening week (May 18-25) both outdoors and at the theater.<ref name="opening1" />
Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, performed twice daily during opening week (May 18-25) both outdoors and at the theater.<ref name="opening1" />


After the first week, the Olentangy Stock Company performed performances at the theater. The performers included Olive Oliver and Eugene Moore.<ref>Ad. ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 25 May 1902. Pg. 16.</ref> Matinees were every day except Monday and Saturday. Box seat prices were also no longer listed in ads.
After the first week, the Olentangy Stock Company performed performances at the theater. The performers included Olive Oliver and Eugene Moore.<ref>Ad. ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 25, 1902. Page 16.</ref> Matinees were every day except Monday and Saturday. Box seat prices were also no longer listed in ads.


The local Musicians' Union fought with Manager Dusenbury over the theater's orchestra being non-union members.<ref>"Musicians in Arms." ''Tuesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 27 May 1902. Pg. 7.</ref> After warning about calling the orchestra to strike, the Musicians' Union and Dusenbury came to an agreement by June 14.<ref>"Park Orchestras." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch.'' 14 June 1902. Pg. 7.</ref>
The local Musicians' Union fought with Manager Dusenbury over the theater's orchestra being non-union members.<ref>"Musicians in Arms." ''Tuesday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 27, 1902. Page 7.</ref> After warning about calling the orchestra to strike, the Musicians' Union and Dusenbury came to an agreement by June 14.<ref>"Park Orchestras." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 14, 1902. Page 7.</ref>


There was a rumor in June 1902 that actor Harry Mestayer accidentally stabbed actress Helen Wilton with a foil (a type of fencing sword). Dusenbury said it was untrue.<ref>"Brevities." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 18 June 1902. Pg. 6.</ref>
There was a rumor in June 1902 that actor Harry Mestayer accidentally stabbed actress Helen Wilton with a foil (a type of fencing sword). Dusenbury said it was untrue.<ref>"Brevities." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 18, 1902. Page 6.</ref>


===Olentangy Park Stock===
===Olentangy Park Stock===
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==== Performances ====
==== Performances ====


The stock company started off rocky by beginning an hour late for their first performance and having too long of breaks between acts, forcing the orchestra to play as many as three songs while the stage was being set.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Charity Ball." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 26 May 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
The stock company started off rocky by beginning an hour late for their first performance and having too long of breaks between acts, forcing the orchestra to play as many as three songs while the stage was being set.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Charity Ball." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 26, 1902. Page 9.</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|"The Charity Ball"
|"The Charity Ball"
|David Belasco
|David Belasco
|<ref>Ad. ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch.'' 24 May 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
|<ref>Advertisement, ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 24, 1902. Page 9.</ref>
|-
|-
|June 2-8, 1902
|June 2-8, 1902
|"Lady Windermere's Fan"
|"Lady Windermere's Fan"
|
|
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Lady Windermere's Fan." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 1 June 1902. Pg. 26.</ref>  
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Lady Windermere's Fan." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' June 1, 1902. Page 26.</ref>  
|-
|-
|June 9-15, 1902
|June 9-15, 1902
|"A Gilded Fool"
|"A Gilded Fool"
|Henry Guy Carleton for Nat Goodwin
|Henry Guy Carleton for Nat Goodwin
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 8 June 1902. Pg. 26.</ref>  
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 8, 1902. Page 26.</ref>  
|-
|-
|June 16-22, 1902
|June 16-22, 1902
|"The Banker's Daughter"
|"The Banker's Daughter"
|
|
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 16 June 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>  
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 16, 1902. Page 9.</ref>  
|-
|-
|June 23-29, 1902
|June 23-29, 1902
|"The Butterflies"
|"The Butterflies"
|Henry Guy Carleton
|Henry Guy Carleton
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 23 June 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 23, 1902. Page 9.</ref>
|-
|-
|June 30-July 6, 1902
|June 30-July 6, 1902
|"The Nominee"
|"The Nominee"
|Leander Richardson
|Leander Richardson
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 29 June 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 29, 1902. Page 9.</ref>
|-
|-
|July 7-13, 1902
|July 7-13, 1902
|"Ingomar the Barbarian"
|"Ingomar the Barbarian"
|Maria Lovell (translator)
|Maria Lovell (translator)
|<ref name="wildwest">"Olentangy Park." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 6 July 1902. Pg. 15.</ref>
|<ref name="wildwest">"Olentangy Park." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 6, 1902. Page 15.</ref>
|-
|-
|July 14-20, 1902
|July 14-20, 1902
|"Friends"
|"Friends"
|Edwin Milton Royle
|Edwin Milton Royle
|<ref name="july16">"Amusements—Olentangy." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch.'' 12 July 1902. Pg. 3.</ref>
|<ref name="july16">"Amusements—Olentangy." ''Saturday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 12, 1902. Page 3.</ref>
|-
|-
|July 21-27, 1902
|July 21-27, 1902
|"All the Comforts of Home"
|"All the Comforts of Home"
|William Gillette
|William Gillette
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: All the Comforts of Home." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 20 July 1902. Pg. 15.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: All the Comforts of Home." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 20, 1902. Page 15.</ref>
|-
|-
|July 28-August 3, 1902
|July 28-August 3, 1902
|"A Chalk Mark"
|"A Chalk Mark"
|Algernon Tassin
|Algernon Tassin
|<ref>"Olentangy Park." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 27 July 1902. Pg. 17.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 27, 1902. Page 17.</ref>
|-
|-
|August 4-10, 1902
|August 4-10, 1902
|"Featherbrain"
|"Featherbrain"
|Minnie Maddern Fiske
|Minnie Maddern Fiske
|<ref name="aug1" /><ref>"Olentangy Park: The Chalk Mark." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 3 August 1902. Pg. 15.</ref>
|<ref name="aug1" /><ref>"Olentangy Park: The Chalk Mark." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 3, 1902. Page 15.</ref>
|-
|-
|August 11-17, 1902
|August 11-17, 1902
|"A Social Highwayman"
|"A Social Highwayman"
|Mary Stone & Richard Mansfield (editor)
|Mary Stone & Richard Mansfield (editor)
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 10 August 1902. Pg. 15.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 10, 1902. Page 15.</ref>
|-
|-
|August 18-24, 1902
|August 18-24, 1902
|"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
|"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
|
|
|<ref>"Amusement Addendum." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 13 August 1902. Pg. 7.</ref>
|<ref>"Amusement Addendum." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 13, 1902. Page 7.</ref>
|-
|-
|August 25-31, 1902
|August 25-31, 1902
|"David Garrick"
|"David Garrick"
|T.W. Robertson
|T.W. Robertson
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch.'' 21 August 1902. Pg. 11.</ref><ref>"Olentangy Park: David Garrick" ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 25 August 1902. Pg. 9.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde." ''Thursday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 21, 1902. Page 11.</ref><ref>"Olentangy Park: David Garrick" ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' August 25, 1902. Page 9.</ref>
|-
|-
|September 1-7, 1902
|September 1-7, 1902
|"A Wife's Honor"
|"A Wife's Honor"
|Lawrence Marston
|Lawrence Marston
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 31 August 1902. Pg. 31.</ref>
|<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' August 31, 1902. Page 31.</ref>
|-
|-
|September 8-14, 1902
|September 8-14, 1902
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|"Chatterton"
|"Chatterton"
|
|
|<ref name="closingplays">"Olentangy Park: Cricket on the Hearth." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 10 September 1902. Pg. 11.</ref>
|<ref name="closingplays">"Olentangy Park: Cricket on the Hearth." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch,'' September 10, 1902. Page 11.</ref>
|-
|-
|September 15-21, 1902
|September 15-21, 1902
Line 251: Line 250:
===Outdoor Performances and Stunts===
===Outdoor Performances and Stunts===


Starting Wednesday, June 25, 1902, Professor Lawrence H. Kenner performed hypnotism on crowds every night.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''Sunday Columbus Dispatch.'' 29 June 1902. Pg. 26.</ref>
Starting Wednesday, June 25, 1902, Professor Lawrence H. Kenner performed hypnotism on crowds every night.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Stock Company." ''The Sunday Columbus Dispatch,'' June 29, 1902. Page 26.</ref>


From July 8-12, the Spotted Elk's Indian Village and Wild West Show performed in the afternoon and evening. The performers also performed water sports. Their camp was located behind the theater across the Olentangy River.<ref name="wildwest" /><ref name="july16" /> One of the performers fell from their horse while riding near Rich and High streets and injured her leg.<ref>"Brevities." ''Tuesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 8 July 1902. Pg. 10.</ref>
From July 8-12, the Spotted Elk's Indian Village and Wild West Show performed in the afternoon and evening. The performers also performed water sports. Their camp was located behind the theater across the Olentangy River.<ref name="wildwest" /><ref name="july16" /> One of the performers fell from their horse while riding near Rich and High streets and injured her leg.<ref>"Brevities." ''Tuesday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 8, 1902. Page 10.</ref>


==Music==
==Music==


Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, performed twice daily during opening week.<ref name="opening1" /> The band consisted of 40 musicians, and the opera singers included Signor Guillio Di Santis and Madame Cleopatra Vicini. Liberati was a cornet player and a leading band and orchestra leader.<ref>"Olentangy Park." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch.'' 5 May 1902. Pg. 11.</ref><ref name="opening2" />
Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, performed twice daily during opening week.<ref name="opening1" /> The band consisted of 40 musicians, and the opera singers included Signor Guillio Di Santis and Madame Cleopatra Vicini. Liberati was a cornet player and a leading band and orchestra leader.<ref>"Olentangy Park." ''Monday Columbus Dispatch,'' May 5, 1902. Page 11.</ref><ref name="opening2" />


Phinney's United States Band of 40 musicians played at Minerva Park in the afternoons and Olentangy Park in the evenings starting July 14.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Phinney's U.S. Band." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch.'' 16 July 1902. Pg. 11.</ref>
Phinney's United States Band of 40 musicians played at Minerva Park in the afternoons and Olentangy Park in the evenings starting July 14.<ref>"Olentangy Park: Phinney's U.S. Band." ''Wednesday Columbus Dispatch,'' July 16, 1902. Page 11.</ref>


==Activities==
==Activities==

Revision as of 02:26, 16 August 2024

1902 Season Season
Leadership Joseph W. Dusenbury
The Olentangy Park Company
New Attractions Figure Eight Toboggan
Miniature Railway
Stock Company Olentangy Stock Company

Olentangy Park opened for the 1902 season on Sunday, May 18, 1902.[1] The opening week presented a Grand Musical Festival featuring Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, who performed twice daily.[2] Souvenir sheet music of some of Liberati's compositions were given to patrons. Patrons were invited to request performances for specific days ahead of time.[1] Manager Joseph W. Dusenbury said 23,000 people attended the opening Sunday.[3] The park closed on the night of September 21, 1902.[4]

Harry DeMuth, of Lancaster, was re-engaged as the park's advertising agent.[5]

Trolley Power Issues on Opening Sunday

The trolley cars were used so much on that opening Sunday that the feed wire connections burned out at Spring and High streets, visibly smoking until the power at the central station was turned off. This was caused by a break the Friday prior that disabled a large engine at the power plant. Even after working to repair and eventually removing smaller engines to replace the large ones, materials were not available in time. This cut the horsepower to a third of the strength it normally had to run the trolley cars. The break was fixed by noon the following Monday.[6]

Continued Pushback from Religious Groups

Religious groups, including the North Congregational Church, published resolutions about not approving of the park operating on Sundays. This is a continued effort ever since the theater opened in 1899.[7]

Reported Vandalism

Carl Ruffe [or Charles Ruple] and Fritz Cheney, of East Cherry Street, were charged with throwing stones at and breaking multiple the electric light globes. They were released after paying the court costs.[8][9]

Lawsuits

John Field

In March 1902, the Olentangy Park Company sued John Field for $250 (around $8,660 in 2022) on a contract for $450 (around $15,600) for the program privilege during the 1899 season.[10] The judge ruled the park company should receive $174.25 (around $6,040) because Field already paid $100 ($3,465) and did not receive credit.[11]

Property Issues

In June, Henrietta B. Burgher [misspelled Bugher], the ex-wife of Henry T. Chittenden, filed an equitable relief suit against Chittenden's property, asking for the foreclosure of a mortgage, causing liens on the property, and a receiver. This property included Olentangy Park. The property the park sat on, along with other parts, was to receive 6 percent interest, but this interest allegedly went unpaid since July 1, 1901. Only $10,000 ($346,525 in 2022) has been paid on the property, where $50,000 (over $1.7 million) was owed. Bugher wanted the mortgage satisfied by the sale of Olentangy Park and the property on Cussins Street.[12] Through the lawsuit investigation, it was discovered that park manager J.W. Dusenbury signed a 99-year lease on the park's property, renewal forever, beginning in March 1901 for a monthly cost of $250 ($8,663). The Columbus Railway Company waived its lease on the property. The total mortgage for 27 acres was $52,699.25 (over 1.8 million).[13]

Discrimination Accusations

In July, Rev. J.M. Riddle, field missionary for the Baptist Church, and P.W. Chavous, proprietor of the local Black newspaper, were allegedly accused of being prevented from bowling. The young man in charge of admission to the alley told them the alley was in use. Later, the park employee said it wasn't really in use, and he said he was told by Manager Dusenbury to not allow Black patrons to bowl and to do it kindly by saying the alley was in use. The Rev. Riddle and Chavous said Franklin County Commissioner Amlin witnessed the discrimination. A week before this incident, a group of Black patrons were refused entry for the same "in use" reason, even though two lanes were not used the entire time they were there. The adults in the group explained they'd only want to play a single game with the children and were sure those who claimed use of the alley would understand and allow them to use it if they appeared. The management continued to refuse them entry. Rev. Riddle and Chavous planned to sue the park.[14]

Hays-Mackey Fence Dispute Continues

Main Article: Hays-Mackey v. The Olentangy Park Co.

In January, the dispute over the placement of fences on the south and east sides of the park was brought to trial. J.W. Dusenbury claimed the "roads" were never dedicated for public use.[15] Judge Evans ruled in August 1902 that the streets were public property and the fences would need to be moved back 15-25 ft. (4.6-7.62 m). This ruling was based on an 1887 deed by Mrs. Guetner for the property to be public property.[16] Dusenbury appealed this decision.[17]

Unpaid Grocieries

Henry Becker sued J.W. and W.J. Dusenbury for $204 ($7,070 in 2022) for groceries furnished at Olentangy Park, Minerva Park, and Bryden Hotel.[18] This was later increased to $206.95.[19]

Injuries and Deaths

On July 12, 1902, Mrs. John Hindmarch, 57, fell from the Merry-Go-Round while at the park with her two granddaughters. She fell while checking on her granddaughter, her head landing on a rock. She later died from her injuries. Her family had just moved to Columbus from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, two months prior.[20][21]

On September 21, 1902, Albert Jenkins received several broken ribs and a broken leg on the Figure Eight. He was released from the hospital on October 30.[22]

Rides and Attractions

New Figure Eight Toboggan

Main Article: Figure Eight Toboggan

A new roller coaster was built north of the Theater called the "Figure Eight Toboggan" around the end of July 1902.[23] It cost $15,000 ($519,788 in 2022) to build.[24] The term "roller coaster" was new at the time.

New Miniature Railway

Main Article: Miniature Railway

The miniature railway was added around the same time as the Figure Eight.[25]

Bowling Alleys

Main Article: Bowling alleys

W.E. Josephy showed a new bowling-type game called "Red, White, and Blue" on alley No. 4 during the closing week (September 15-21).[26]

Boathouse

Main Article: Boathouse

A fire destroyed the mills on June 13, 1902.[27]

List of Rides and Attractions

Theater, Vaudeville, and Stunt Performances

Olentangy Park Casino and Theater

Main Article: Olentangy Park Casino and Theater

The prices were the following: Night performances: 10 cents, 20 cents, and 30 cents ($3.47, $6.93, and $10.40 in 2022). Boxes: 50 cents ($17.33). Matinee performances: (10 cents, 15 cents, and 20 cents ($3.47, $5.20, and $6.93). Children were free at matinees except on Sundays and holidays.[28] They were sold at Mykrantz's Pharmacy, 13 S. High St.

Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, performed twice daily during opening week (May 18-25) both outdoors and at the theater.[2]

After the first week, the Olentangy Stock Company performed performances at the theater. The performers included Olive Oliver and Eugene Moore.[29] Matinees were every day except Monday and Saturday. Box seat prices were also no longer listed in ads.

The local Musicians' Union fought with Manager Dusenbury over the theater's orchestra being non-union members.[30] After warning about calling the orchestra to strike, the Musicians' Union and Dusenbury came to an agreement by June 14.[31]

There was a rumor in June 1902 that actor Harry Mestayer accidentally stabbed actress Helen Wilton with a foil (a type of fencing sword). Dusenbury said it was untrue.[32]

Olentangy Park Stock

Members

The Olentangy stock company included:

  • Olive Oliver
  • Eugene Moore
  • Algernon Tassin
  • Frederic L. Power
  • Harry Mestayer
  • Walter Daniels
  • Louis Fierce
  • Ralph Chandler
  • Grace Fisher
  • Kate Blancke
  • Helen Wilson
  • Pearl Harris
  • Gladys Wilcox
  • Meta Brittian
  • Scott Craven
  • Jane Darra
  • W.T. Ellwanger
  • Ada Gifford
  • Victoria Bliss
  • Jane Daniels
  • George Ober
  • Lawrence Grattan
  • Gabriel Utterson
  • Vail De Vernon
  • Adeline Ober
  • George T. Neiswender
  • Lillie May Crawford

Performances

The stock company started off rocky by beginning an hour late for their first performance and having too long of breaks between acts, forcing the orchestra to play as many as three songs while the stage was being set.[33]

Dates Performance Writer Notes
May 26-June 1, 1902 "The Charity Ball" David Belasco [34]
June 2-8, 1902 "Lady Windermere's Fan" [35]
June 9-15, 1902 "A Gilded Fool" Henry Guy Carleton for Nat Goodwin [36]
June 16-22, 1902 "The Banker's Daughter" [37]
June 23-29, 1902 "The Butterflies" Henry Guy Carleton [38]
June 30-July 6, 1902 "The Nominee" Leander Richardson [39]
July 7-13, 1902 "Ingomar the Barbarian" Maria Lovell (translator) [40]
July 14-20, 1902 "Friends" Edwin Milton Royle [41]
July 21-27, 1902 "All the Comforts of Home" William Gillette [42]
July 28-August 3, 1902 "A Chalk Mark" Algernon Tassin [43]
August 4-10, 1902 "Featherbrain" Minnie Maddern Fiske [23][44]
August 11-17, 1902 "A Social Highwayman" Mary Stone & Richard Mansfield (editor) [45]
August 18-24, 1902 "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" [46]
August 25-31, 1902 "David Garrick" T.W. Robertson [47][48]
September 1-7, 1902 "A Wife's Honor" Lawrence Marston [49]
September 8-14, 1902 "A Cricket on the Hearth" Charles Dickens [4]
September 15-21, 1902 "Chatterton" [50]
September 15-21, 1902 "Two on the Red" [50]
September 15-21, 1902 "Sweathearts" [50]

Outdoor Performances and Stunts

Starting Wednesday, June 25, 1902, Professor Lawrence H. Kenner performed hypnotism on crowds every night.[51]

From July 8-12, the Spotted Elk's Indian Village and Wild West Show performed in the afternoon and evening. The performers also performed water sports. Their camp was located behind the theater across the Olentangy River.[40][41] One of the performers fell from their horse while riding near Rich and High streets and injured her leg.[52]

Music

Signor A. Liberati's Famous Military Band and Concert Company, assisted by opera singers, performed twice daily during opening week.[2] The band consisted of 40 musicians, and the opera singers included Signor Guillio Di Santis and Madame Cleopatra Vicini. Liberati was a cornet player and a leading band and orchestra leader.[53][1]

Phinney's United States Band of 40 musicians played at Minerva Park in the afternoons and Olentangy Park in the evenings starting July 14.[54]

Activities

List of Activities

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Olentangy Park: Opening Week." Sunday Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1902. Page 16.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Advertisement, Sunday Columbus Dispatch, May 4, 1902. Page 16.
  3. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Opening of the Season." Monday Columbus Dispatch, May 19, 1902. Page 9.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Olentangy Park: A Wife's Honor." Saturday Columbus Dispatch, September 6, 1902. Page 9.
  5. ↑ "Brevities." Thursday Columbus Dispatch, May 15, 1902. Page 5.
  6. ↑ "Power Gave Out." Monday Columbus Dispatch, May 19, 1902. Page 5.
  7. ↑ "After Olentangy Park." Monday Columbus Dispatch, May 26, 1902. Page 7.
  8. ↑ "Police Court." Monday Columbus Dispatch, August 4, 1902. Page 7.
  9. ↑ "Malicious Destruction Charged." Monday Columbus Dispatch, August 4, 1902. Page 5.
  10. ↑ "Brevities." Columbus Evening Dispatch, March 24, 1902. Page 7.
  11. ↑ "Justices' Court." Saturday Columbus Dispatch, April 12, 1902. Page 7.
  12. ↑ "H.T. Chittenden Sued." Friday Columbus Dispatch, June 13, 1902. Page 7.
  13. ↑ "Mrs. Burgher's Note." Wednesday Columbus Dispatch, July 23, 1902. Page 7.
  14. ↑ "Color Line Drawn." Thursday Columbus Dispatch, July 17, 1902. Page 6.
  15. ↑ "Olentangy Park Fence." Thursday Columbus Dispatch, January 16, 1902. Page 5.
  16. ↑ "Public Property." Sunday Columbus Dispatch, August 3, 1902. Page 5.
  17. ↑ Saturday Columbus Dispatch, August 16, 1902. Page 5.
  18. ↑ Tuesday Columbus Dispatch, October 28, 1902. Page 8.
  19. ↑ "Court Notes." Monday Columbus Dispatch, November 17, 1902. Page 5.
  20. ↑ Sunday Columbus Dispatch, July 13, 1902. Page 8.
  21. ↑ "A Fatal Ride." Monday Columbus Dispatch, July 14, 1902. Page 8.
  22. ↑ "Jenkins Leaves Hospital." Thursday Columbus Dispatch, October 30, 1902. Page 6.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Olentangy Park—Tassin's New Comedy." Friday Columbus Dispatch, August 1, 1902. Page 7.
  24. ↑ Ad. Sunday Columbus Dispatch, July 27, 1902. Page 17.
  25. ↑ A Jolly Picnic." Sunday Columbus Dispatch, August 3, 1902. Page 12.
  26. ↑ Red, White, and Blue." Monday Columbus Dispatch, September 15, 1902. Page 9.
  27. ↑ Campbell, Alex. 2018. "Olentangy Park Chronology." Clintonville History, Last updated July 18. https://clintonvillehistory.com/wp-content/images/web-images-2018-07-18-alex-campbell/olentangy%20park%20chronology2.pdf
  28. ↑ Advertisement, Sunday Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1902. Page 16.
  29. ↑ Ad. Sunday Columbus Dispatch, May 25, 1902. Page 16.
  30. ↑ "Musicians in Arms." Tuesday Columbus Dispatch, May 27, 1902. Page 7.
  31. ↑ "Park Orchestras." Saturday Columbus Dispatch, June 14, 1902. Page 7.
  32. ↑ "Brevities." Wednesday Columbus Dispatch, June 18, 1902. Page 6.
  33. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Charity Ball." Monday Columbus Dispatch, May 26, 1902. Page 9.
  34. ↑ Advertisement, Saturday Columbus Dispatch, May 24, 1902. Page 9.
  35. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Lady Windermere's Fan." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch. June 1, 1902. Page 26.
  36. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, June 8, 1902. Page 26.
  37. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." Monday Columbus Dispatch, June 16, 1902. Page 9.
  38. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." Monday Columbus Dispatch, June 23, 1902. Page 9.
  39. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." Sunday Columbus Dispatch, June 29, 1902. Page 9.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Olentangy Park." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, July 6, 1902. Page 15.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Amusements—Olentangy." Saturday Columbus Dispatch, July 12, 1902. Page 3.
  42. ↑ "Olentangy Park: All the Comforts of Home." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, July 20, 1902. Page 15.
  43. ↑ "Olentangy Park." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, July 27, 1902. Page 17.
  44. ↑ "Olentangy Park: The Chalk Mark." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, August 3, 1902. Page 15.
  45. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, August 10, 1902. Page 15.
  46. ↑ "Amusement Addendum." Wednesday Columbus Dispatch, August 13, 1902. Page 7.
  47. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde." Thursday Columbus Dispatch, August 21, 1902. Page 11.
  48. ↑ "Olentangy Park: David Garrick" Monday Columbus Dispatch, August 25, 1902. Page 9.
  49. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch. August 31, 1902. Page 31.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "Olentangy Park: Cricket on the Hearth." Wednesday Columbus Dispatch, September 10, 1902. Page 11.
  51. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Stock Company." The Sunday Columbus Dispatch, June 29, 1902. Page 26.
  52. ↑ "Brevities." Tuesday Columbus Dispatch, July 8, 1902. Page 10.
  53. ↑ "Olentangy Park." Monday Columbus Dispatch, May 5, 1902. Page 11.
  54. ↑ "Olentangy Park: Phinney's U.S. Band." Wednesday Columbus Dispatch, July 16, 1902. Page 11.


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