Traver Circle Swing Company
Harry G. Traver, Richard Garvey, and George E. Griffiths started the Traver Circle Swing Company in New York in 1903 with $100,000$3.63 million in 2025 dollars initial capital to make and sell amusement devices.[1] The first Circle Swing was installed at Chutes Park in Los Angeles in 1902.[2] The ride gained popularity after patenting it in 1904.[3][4] At the time, their offices were located in the Manhattan Life Building, and the vice president was W. S. Wright, who was also the general manager of the North Beach Amusement Company on Long Island.[5] Thomas A. Fulton was the company's secretary in 1904.[6] The original company filed for bankruptcy in 1907 after a lawsuit regarding fraud.[7][8]
The Novelty Machine Company of New York bought the assets and patents, and it continued to build and operate the swings.[9][10]
Traver later restarted his company in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. In 1919, he grew the company by partnering with fellow Beaver Falls amusement manufacturer J. W. Zarro. The next year, he bought out Zarro's factory for $140,000$2.24 million in 2025 dollars, expanding the factory and creating Traver Engineering Company.[3][11][12]
Rides
Related Patents
- Amusement apparatus. (April 26, 1904) U.S. Patent No. 758,341 Google Patents | PDF
- Car for swings. (May 30, 1905) U.S. Patent No. 790,989 Google Patents | PDF
- Circle-swing. (Sept. 11, 1906) U.S. Patent No. 830,687 Google Patents PDF
- Roundabout. (Sept. 11, 1906) U.S. Patent No. 830,688 Google Patents | PDF
See Also
References
- ↑ "State Capitol News." Times Union (Brooklyn, New York). Nov. 3, 1903. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "New Thrill For Visitors to Coney." The Leavenworth Times (Leavenworth, Kansas). March 14, 1903. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Snedden, Jeffery. "Harry Traver took Beaver County on thrilling roller coaster ride." The Beaver County Times (Beaver County, Pennsylvania). May 24, 2016. Accessed on Aug. 8, 2024.
- ↑ Oswald, Alison. 2019. "A Swinging Amusement." Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Sept. 20, 2019. Accessed on Aug. 5, 2024.
- ↑ "Transforming Athletic Field." Buffalo Courier (Buffalo, New York). March 27, 1904. Page 24. Accessed through Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "A Fulton Swing for a Dime." The Sun (New York City, New York). July 5, 1904. Page 5. Accessed through Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Trouble for Traver Swing Company." New-York Tribune (New York City, New York). Oct. 19, 1907. Page 15. Accessed through Newspaper.com.
- ↑ "Declares A Dividend." The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). Jan. 4, 1908. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Progress of the Circle Swing." Electric Railway Journal. Vol. 33. No. 5. Jan. 30, 1909. Page 202. Accessed through the Internet Archive.
- ↑ "Plan Big Things." The Billboard. Vol. 20. Sept. 26, 1908. Page 13. Accessed through the Internet Archive.
- ↑ "Traver Engineering Co. (2542086)." Pennsylvania Department of State Business Listings, Accessed on Aug. 9, 2024.
- ↑ "Traver Engineering Company, Incorporated (6129592)." Pennsylvania Department of State Business Listings. Accessed on Aug. 9, 2024.